Significant critical success factors for the implementation of safety programs in the construction industries of developing countries

Abstract

The construction industry is widely recognized as one of the most hazardous sectors, with accident rates on construction sites significantly higher than in other industries. This study aims to identify the critical success factors that influence the effective implementation of safety programs in the construction industry, particularly in developing countries. To achieve this aim, Iraq was selected as a case study of a developing country, where both semi-structured interviews and questionnaire surveys were conducted with construction experts to identify and rank the critical success factors. This paper highlights the importance of these critical success factors in enhancing the implementation of safety programs. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, project managers, and industry stakeholders to develop more effective safety strategies, improve regulatory frameworks, and foster a safer working environment across the construction sector in developing regions.